How Do I Work With Grief?

How Do I Work With Grief?

Grief is a deeply personal and human experience. We all relate to it in unique ways. How we were raised—along with social, cultural, faith-based, and family messages—greatly influences how we process and express the grief we experience.

What Is Grief?

Grief is the emotional response to any kind of loss. This can include the passing of a loved one, the loss of a job, a relationship, or even a dream. Loss comes in many forms, and it’s important to remember that your loss matters.

Acknowledging your loss allows you to begin exploring how you want to relate to your grief. While grief may look different from person to person, it is a universal human experience. Expressing grief in your own way is not only valid—it’s part of being human.

How Do I Relate to Grief?

Grief can be confusing and overwhelming. I often remind clients that grief is a journey, and there is no “right” way to feel or respond. Emotions such as sadness, fear, shame, and guilt may come up—sometimes all at once. Interestingly, grief can also bring unexpected feelings like joy or gratitude. This is all a normal part of the grieving process.

Two theories I’ve found especially helpful in working with grief are the Continuing Bonds theory and the Dual Process Model:

Continuing Bonds

The Continuing Bonds theory was introduced by Klass, Silverman, and Nickman. It centers around maintaining a relationship with someone after they have died. Ask yourself:

• What does that connection look like now?
• How do I want to relate to this loss?
• What role does ceremony or ritual play in this connection?

Continuing Bonds encourages us to explore ways to stay connected emotionally, spiritually, or symbolically with the person we’ve lost. For some, continuing to speak to their loved one, writing letters, or creating meaningful rituals is a comforting practice.

Dual Process Model

The Dual Process Model of Grief, developed by Stroebe and Schut, views grief as a dynamic and non-linear experience. It suggests that we oscillate between two states:

• Loss-oriented (focused on the pain and emotions of the loss)
• Restoration-oriented (focused on adapting and rebuilding life without the person or thing we’ve lost)

While this back-and-forth can feel frustrating or disorienting, it’s actually a healthy way to process grief. Emotional flexibility allows space to feel deeply while also slowly re-engaging with life. This model normalizes the mixed emotions of grief and helps us identify which feelings are most present and need attention.

The Role of Ceremony

Ceremony can be a powerful resource in grief. It offers a structured and meaningful way to honor the loss, mark transitions, and express emotions. Ceremonies are a universal human tradition, practiced across cultures, ages, and spiritual beliefs.

I often encourage clients to explore their family histories and cultural backgrounds to discover what types of ceremonies or rituals might help support them in their grieving process.

Common Humanity and Self-Compassion

A vital part of working with grief is learning to show compassion to yourself.

Dr. Kristin Neff’s work on Self-Compassion highlights “Common Humanity” as a key element. This concept reminds us that although we are in pain, we are not alone. Others struggle just like us, and knowing this can create a sense of connection even in our most isolated moments.

Recognizing that others have walked similar paths—either in the past or right now—can help you feel less alone. In times of deep emotional pain, that sense of belonging can be incredibly healing.

Final Thoughts

Grief is hard. It’s messy. It’s deeply human. But remember this:

Your loss matters. And you are not alone.

We’re here for you. Please connect with us if you would like to speak with a counsellor about your grief.

 

 

Recommended Resources

 

Books
  • It’s OK That You’re Not OK – Megan Devine
  • Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself – Dr. Kristin Neff
  • Finding Meaning: The Sixth Stage of Grief – David KesslerEmbers: One Ojibway’s Meditations – Richard Wagamese
Websites
  • www.refugeingrief.com
  • grief.com – Finding Meaning by David Kessler
Support
  • British Columbia Bereavement Helpline
    www.bcbh.ca

 

Why We Support The Hospital Activity Book: A Personal Reflection

Why We Support The Hospital Activity Book: A Personal Reflection

For much of my childhood, Children’s Hospital was a second home—not because I was a patient, but because my twin sister was. Before the age of 17, she underwent 18 surgeries for a rare genetic condition and profound hearing loss. I spent countless hours at her bedside and in the children’s wing activity room, learning early on what it meant to wait.

And there is a lot of waiting in the hospital. Waiting for test results. Waiting for doctors’ rounds. Waiting for nurse checks and more testing. As a sibling, you don’t just watch the clock—you feel every slow tick of it. But I remember that Children’s had something that could make those hours lighter- activity and colouring pages. Years later, in 1995, The Hospital Activity Book For Children was created.

As a university student babysitting a three-year-old with leukemia, I saw it from a different angle. We spent many afternoons in the hospital, alternating between VeggieTales episodes and working through The Hospital Activity Book together. It wasn’t just about passing time—it was about creating small moments of fun, calm, and connection in an otherwise stressful place with puzzles, word searches, short stories, fun facts, and accessible educational content.

Fast forward again to when I became a parent. During visits to Children’s with my own daughter, I once again found myself in waiting rooms, searching for ways to entertain her before appointments. And once again, The Hospital Activity Book was there. It was a godsend—a positive form of distraction, an easy way to pass the time, and a reminder that even in medical spaces, joy and creativity have a place.

These experiences have stayed with me and shaped much of my work today. Having a twin with a rare condition taught me the value of accessibility and adaptability. In my family, making art was something we could all do together, regardless of ability. That foundation helped me learn how to adapt the art-making process to the environment and the unique needs of participants—a skill I now use daily in my work at Alongside You.

At Alongside You, we believe deeply in the power of creativity for healing and connection. Our arts and health programs are built on the idea that art can provide comfort, foster connection, and support mental well-being in even the most challenging circumstances. That’s why supporting initiatives like The Hospital Activity Book matters so much to us. It’s more than just paper and puzzles—it’s a lifeline of creativity for kids, siblings, and parents who need a moment of light in the middle of uncertainty.

So when we partner with and support The Hospital Activity Book, it’s personal. We know, firsthand, the difference it makes. And we are honoured to help ensure that children and families across Canada have access to those same moments of joy, distraction, and creative connection that once meant so much to me.

You can learn more about The Hospital Activity Book here: https://www.habfc.com/

So What is DBT?

So What is DBT?

Many of us have heard of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), which is a beneficial and effective therapy to help us change our thoughts and behaviours. However, you may have had Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) recommended to you and wondered ‘what’s the difference?’.

What’s different about Dialectical Behaviour Therapy?

DBT is one of several valuable therapies which came out of the CBT tradition.  Dr. Marsha Linehan, who developed the DBT framework, started her career by working with some of the most distressing symptoms which we see as counsellors – suicide attempts, self-harm, addictions and hopelessness. Part of the reason she did that was because – well, she’d been there herself1.

What’s with that word: ‘dialectical’?

The ’dialectical’ in DBT just means opposing – and we come across so many examples of that in our own lives. In DBT, we recognize that there are some things about ourselves and our lives that we may not like, but we have to accept in order to make progress. On the other hand, there are things which we can change, and if we can, we must. This apparent contradiction between acceptance and change (and how to tell the difference), is super-important, and can be very empowering.

DBT is a skills-based therapy. This can seem daunting, because there are quite a few skills to learn, and a full course of DBT skills here at Alongside You takes 24 weeks. However, let’s break down why this may be necessary. We can probably all agree that circumstances in our childhood may get in the way of us learning certain skills (eg emotion regulation). This will mean that, as adults, we will have to learn those skills. We often feel great shame about not having all this ‘at our fingertips’ – but if nobody had ever taught us to read, would we really be surprised if we struggled? Of course not! So we can start removing the shame, and working on learning the skills that will allow us to thrive.

Do I have to have BPD to benefit from DBT?

If you Google DBT, you are going to see reference to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Often, DBT is recommended for BPD which is a distressing condition resulting in difficulties regulating our emotions. It’s clear that adverse childhood experiences are implicated in this condition (some sources suggest up to 90% of clients with BPD have experienced childhood trauma2).

However, this is NOT the only reason to attend a DBT skills group. DBT is a safe and effective therapy for many problems, including:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • suicidal ideation
  • self-harming
  • rejection sensitivity dysphoria
  • and many more3.

I can say, as someone who facilitates these groups, that I personally use these skills every single day of my life. They are practical, simple to understand and relatively easy to implement. That being said, as with every single therapy or intervention, we will get out of it exactly what we put in. The more we practice, the better we’ll get and the easier it will become.

Does it have to be in a group?

Before I became a counsellor, the idea of ‘group therapy’ was something I would totally have rejected. I had a LOT of preconceptions (mostly based on tv and movies!) and a fear of sharing my ‘stuff’ in public. However, having been part of several groups now, I have seen (and felt) the benefits of being in groups. Firstly, concerns about confidentiality can be worrying – however confidentiality is absolutely the first thing we cover in group. Remember, others will be as careful of keeping your stuff private as they hope you’ll be in keeping their info safe! More than anything else, having the opportunity to share your experiences with others who really ‘get it’ and won’t judge you is a truly validating and safe experience. Being able to learn from others’ experiences, have them learn from you and share your triumphs and failures in a supportive environment cannot be overstated. It really is kind of magical – and highly-effective.

Being Effective

Talking about being effective, that’s one of the words you’ll hear most frequently in DBT. Once we start letting go of that judgement (which means letting go of our iron grip on ‘good and bad’ or ‘right and wrong’), we need a helpful way to assess our behaviour and how well it serves us. Enter ‘effectiveness’. Are the behaviours we are exhibiting effective in getting what we want? Or do they make us less effective? It’s a very powerful way for us to evaluate what we’re doing, and how things change when we change.

Freedom Through Control

So, here’s the ultimate ‘dialectic’ (or opposing) concept. When we aren’t good at regulating our emotions, very often our emotions do the reacting and behaving for us. If you’ve ever felt like you are watching yourself having a meltdown while completely unable to do anything about it – your emotions are in the driving seat. Paradoxically, when we gain more control over our emotions, it allows us to choose our response and our behaviour. When we have choices, we gain true freedom. This absolutely does not mean that we learn to squash our emotions down, or ignore them – quite the opposite. By giving them permission to be felt, we can learn how to cope with unpleasant or upsetting feelings, and deal with them in a better way than acting out, hurting others or hating ourselves.

I’m Interested – Now What?

Here is a link to an interview with Dr. Marsha Linehan which explains the essence and basics of DBT4. If you are interested in joining our fall group (starting October 28th), please contact us here to find out more. We look forward to answering any questions you might have!

 

Citations

1   Full Audiobook (Ed.). (2025, June 12). Building a Life Worth Living: A Memoir Audiobook by Marsha M. Linehan. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4x11qE6F-0&ab_channel=FullAudiobook

2     Bozzatello, P., Rocca, P., Baldassarri, L., Bosia, M., & Bellino, S. (2021). The Role of Trauma in Early Onset Borderline Personality Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry12, 721361. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.721361

3     Core Evidence & Research. Behavioural Tech Institute. (n.d.). https://behavioraltech.org/evidence/

4     HSE Ireland. (2014, December 14). Marsha Linehan – Interview. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fR7Oi0cyoVo&ab_channel=HSEIreland

 

What Does it Mean to Live Authentically?

What Does it Mean to Live Authentically?

Living authentically will vary from person to person. But an overarching explanation is living in a way that is aligned with your values and beliefs, rather than listening to and conforming to external expectations and pressures. It involves choosing with intention and accepting our vulnerability and imperfections. It is the courage to be who you are, by being honest with yourself and listening to yourself, even when you’re feeling sad, scared, or unsure. It’s not about constantly chasing happiness or avoiding discomfort, but about being present and true, even when it’s hard. This might look like saying, “This is what I actually feel,” instead of, “This is what I should feel.”

Why is it hard to live authentically?

Living in a world that constantly tells us who to be can make it challenging to connect with what we truly want or who we are. Other factors, like culture, societal expectations, childhood experiences, and trauma, can also make it challenging to live authentically. These external influences can leave us feeling like we have to perform or hide who we are to be accepted and liked.

But living authentically doesn’t mean doing everything on your own or shutting people out. It also doesn’t mean ignoring others’ opinions or advice, it’s about finding a balance. It means being open to feedback that helps you grow, without letting it shut out your own voice. It’s about being who you are, messy, growing, and just as you are.

Signs you may be living inauthentically

As we are being flooded with messages telling us who to be, how we should look, what success should mean, and how we’re supposed to feel or act, over time, all these messages can pull us away from who we really are. We adapt, we perform, we try to fit in. And often, we end up pushing down parts of ourselves to please others or meet expectations. While this might help us feel accepted, they can take a toll on ourselves. We may struggle with depression, low self-esteem, and feel disconnected from relationships. We can’t deeply connect with others if we are hiding our true selves.

Common signs of inauthentic living

  • Feeling a lack of direction and purpose
  • Feeling like something is missing
  • Constantly seeking external validation
  • Suppressing your opinion to please others
  • Constantly comparing yourself to others
  • Living by “shoulds”
  • Having difficulty making decisions

Ways to start living authentically

Living authentically doesn’t mean being bold all the time or rejecting every outside expectation. It’s more about making small, intentional choices that reflect what really matters to you, your values, even when it’s uncomfortable. And that often starts with simply noticing when you’re overriding your needs, when you’re performing, or when you’re living by “shoulds” that were never really yours to begin with.

It can begin with teasing apart your values and beliefs from those that have been imposed on you. This can be challenging, as we are constantly being overwhelmed with messages from a young age. But living authentically involves small, honest actions. It’s about being real, even if that means disappointing others to stay true to yourself. This could look like:

  • Taking a moment to reflect on your values, what matters to you, rather than what you’ve been told should matter
  • Noticing when you feel like you’re performing or putting on a front for others
  • Taking a small step by saying no when you don’t have the capacity
  • Giving yourself permission to rest without feeling guilty

While living authentically can sound easy, life is not always that simple and neat. Instead, it’s messy, constantly evolving and changing. Living authentically is not a one-time achievement, it’s a lifelong journey. So, if I were to say what living authentically means for me now, my answer would be pretty different from what it was a few years ago, and will likely be different a few years from now.

So, if you feel like you’re not living authentically, give yourself a break and some compassion. It’s common to lose touch with yourself from time to time, especially in a world that constantly pulls you in different directions. Living authentically isn’t a destination or a fixed state, it’s a practice. It’s something we return to again and again. Noticing that you’re out of alignment is already a powerful first step. You don’t have to overhaul your life overnight or even in a few days, just one honest choice at a time can begin to bring you back to yourself.

If you would like support in identifying your values and finding strategies to live authentically, contact us to learn how our team of counsellors can help.

5 Tips for Managing Holiday Stress and Finding Peace This Season

5 Tips for Managing Holiday Stress and Finding Peace This Season

Where did all this holiday stress come from?

Diwali and Thanksgiving are over. Hannukah, Christmas and Solstice are rapidly approaching. Eid is still a little way off. But whatever and however you do, or don’t, celebrate, it’s impossible to miss ‘The Holiday Season’. It’s everywhere. It’s on every social media outlet, tv station, radio station … and it’s exhausting.

Don’t get me wrong – I love me some cheesy music, lots of pretty lights and the excitement of an approaching ‘event’. But even though this year we don’t have children to deal with (ours have grown), major family commitments, or a lot of enforced socializing, I still find myself automatically going into that continuous, low-grade panic state. You know, that constant pressure to get it all done, have my home in a state of decoration that I’d never consider necessary during the year, become an instant gourmet cook, be able to source the perfect locally-made and sold goods (affordably) for people I don’t know that well … and on, and on, and on.

This isn’t meant to be a downer. I’m just wondering, in the middle of this apparent marathon which is December, to take a detour from the prescribed racecourse? Here are some suggestions – and please, this is NOT supposed to be a ‘more things to check off the list’ set of tasks. Just a few thoughts about making some meaning at a time that’s meant to be meaningful, but often leads to sadness, stress, mental load and overwhelm.

 

Make a New Tradition

We all love our traditions, don’t we? Well … do we? I spent years making my family come to pick out and cut down a real Christmas tree – my favourite family tradition – until I realized that everyone except me hated it, and once I knew that, I couldn’t really enjoy it anymore. So, that’s no longer on the list.

So, how about making a new tradition? Or tweaking an old one? Would the big family get-together work better on Christmas Eve, or Boxing Day? Could an annual snowfight become a new tradition in your family? Or a holiday scavenger hunt?

What would it look like to do the usual things, but in a way that didn’t load on hany big expectations?  Could making cookies with the family HAVE to be from absolute scratch with hand-piped designs, or could you buy the ready-made dough with the baked-in designs and let the kids do it themselves (with predictable but fun results)?

 

Play Dysfunctional Family Bingo

How I wish I could take credit for this, but it goes to the author Martha Beck. If you HAVE to attend a family celebration and you’re dreading it (for whatever reason), find one or more fellow attendees who are likely feeling the same as you (whether it’s your partner, a cousin, whatever) and make up a bingo card of all the things you’re worried might happen. Auntie Dolly will have one too many and start singing embarrassing rugby songs. Grandpa will say something insensitive about minorities. Uncle Dave will bring up politics and start an argument. One of the kids will sneak chocolate and get it all over Cousin Sally’s white sofa. You get the drill! That way, when the feared worse DOES happen, then you can sneak a look at your co-conspirators and it will become funny, rather than awful. Trust me, it works!

 

Have Breakfast for Dinner

At some point during the holidays, have breakfast for dinner – whether it’s a huge fried hot meal, or cold cereal. Pair it with hot chocolate or hot apple cider, and make it a fun occasion. Don’t worry – just for once – about making sure the kids have 3 vegetables, or whether they’ll get crazy on the sugar. Just let everyone choose what will make them happy, and release all expectations for just one night.

You could tweak this to be a hot dog night, or anything else that everyone else will enjoy – the point is to take the pressure off everyone for a day, be a bit silly, and take a moment to relax your expectations.

 

For Goodness’ Sake, Get Out!

Isn’t it interesting that we have this perception that we should spend 24/7 with our loved ones at this time? If you don’t play ‘happy families’ at other times, then why do you think that you should be able to do that at a time the stress is already high? Find reasons to get out, whether it’s walking the dog, offering to be the one to pop out to the store to get extra stuffing or being the one to drive someone home after they’ve had a few drinks (buying you the solo drive back home).

The point of this is to manufacture little breaks in your time where you can put on some music/podcast, or just listen to the peace and quiet outside, take a few breaths, allow some stillness to creep into your mind and realize that life will go back to normal soon.

 

Try to Manage Expectations

You may have a very strong opinion on how things should go during the holidays. However, try thinking of things from others’ perspectives – maybe the twins’ parents need to leave early because right now it’s taking 3 hours to get them both to sleep. Maybe Uncle Bert refuses to attend a family dinner because he is scared to drive home at night but doesn’t want anyone to know. We don’t always know why people behave the way that they do, but if we can try to ‘assume best intentions’ – that they have their reasons and it probably doesn’t have anything to do with you – then it’s a lot easier to enjoy whatever energy people bring at this time of year, and return your best to them, also.

 

Support for Holiday Stress: Navigating the Season with Ease

If you’re finding the holiday season especially overwhelming this year, you’re not alone. The pressure to meet expectations, balance family dynamics, and maintain a sense of peace can take a toll on your mental well-being. Alongside You is here to support you during this challenging time. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, or simply need someone to talk to, our team of compassionate professionals is ready to help. Don’t face the holiday season alone — contact us today to explore how we can help you navigate this time with greater ease and peace of mind.

Whatever your holidays do, or don’t, look like – happy holidays, and I hope you find some peace this year.